Amotekun is a regional security outfit established by the six southwestern states in Nigeria, namely Ekiti, Oyo, Ogun, Lagos, Osun, and Ondo. The name “Amotekun” is derived from the Yoruba language, meaning “one that looks like a leopard” or simply “leopard”. However, some linguists argue that it actually refers to a cheetah.
Amotekun was launched on January 9, 2020, with the primary objective of complementing the Nigerian Police Force and other security agencies in maintaining law and order in the southwestern region. The outfit is also responsible for addressing issues such as kidnapping, banditry, and farmers-herders clashes.
The Amotekun Corps is established under the Western Nigeria Security Network, with its headquarters in Ibadan, Oyo State. The corps is composed of members from various groups, including the Odua People’s Congress (OPC).
While Amotekun has been operational for some time, its activities have not been without controversy. There have been reports of human rights abuses and extrajudicial killings. Despite these challenges, the outfit remains a significant component of regional security efforts in southwestern Nigeria.
Some key aspects of Amotekun’s operations include:-
- Complementary Security: Amotekun works in conjunction with existing security agencies to maintain law and order.
- Regional Focus: The outfit is specifically designed to address security challenges in the southwestern region.
- Community Engagement: Amotekun engages with local communities to gather intelligence and prevent crimes.
- Special Operations: The corps is trained to handle special operations, such as counter-terrorism and hostage rescue.
Governor of Osun State in southwest Nigeria, Ademola Adeleke, has on March 29, 2025, charged 1150 new recruits into the State Security Network Agency (Amotekun Corps) on patriotism and improved service. He urges them to avoid corruption.
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